Extreme Networks Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results

<br /> Extreme Networks Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results<br />

Reports Year-over-Year Growth in Operating Profit and Cash Flow

Company Has Now Paid Down $40 Million in Revolving Debt

PR Newswire

SAN JOSE, Calif., Oct. 28, 2020

SAN JOSE, Calif.

,

Oct. 28, 2020

/PRNewswire/ — Extreme Networks, Inc. (“Extreme”) (Nasdaq: EXTR) today released financial results for its first fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Fiscal

First

Quarter Results:

Revenue

$235

.8 million, down 8% year-over-year and up 9% quarter-over-quarter
GAAP EPS

$(0.07)

, up from (

$0.31

) in Q1 last year
Non-GAAP EPS

$0.09

, up from

$0

.07 in Q1 last year
GAAP gross margin 57.3% compared to 53.7% in Q1 last year
Non-GAAP gross margin 60.3% compared to 59.9% in Q1 last year
GAAP operating margin at breakeven compared to (12.6)% in Q1 last year
Non-GAAP operating margin 8.3%, compared to 6.2% in Q1 last year
Net cash provided by operating activities of

$24

.7 million
Free Cash Flow of

$21.7

million

“Our quarterly results exceeded our outlook across all of our financial metrics. The network is more strategic than ever, delivering valuable data that provides greater intelligence and insights customers can use to drive better outcomes. At Extreme, we make it easier than any other vendor to capture this valuable data and use it productively. We also offer more choice and flexibility for end-to-end solutions in today’s more distributed networking environment. This is elevating Extreme’s competitive position in customer and partner conversations, leading to more opportunities and enhancing our future growth outlook,” stated

Ed Meyercord

, President and CEO of Extreme.

“Customer adoption of our cloud-based networking solutions drove 20% sequential growth of new subscription bookings of ExtremeCloud IQ, the fastest growing cloud-managed platform in the industry. During the quarter we had significant customer wins across our portfolio and in our targeted key verticals, including, most notably, our win of Major League Baseball,” concluded Meyercord.

“Stronger execution in each of our geographic regions drove solid sequential growth for the second consecutive quarter. This revenue growth, combined with improved gross margins and reduced operating expenses, resulted in a significant improvement in profitability and cash flow,” stated

Remi Thomas

, CFO of Extreme.

“We have repaid another

$20 million

of our revolving credit facility on

October 23

, leaving a remaining balance at just

$15 million

. We are off to a good start in Q2 and remain well positioned throughout fiscal 2021 to deliver improving operating leverage and cash flow,” concluded Thomas.

Recent Key Highlights

:

Extreme was identified as the fastest-growing vendor in Omdia’s 2020 Cloud Managed Networking Report

. Omdia is a global technology research group established following the merger of the research division of Informa Tech’s research brands – Ovum, Heavy Reading, Tractica – and the acquired IHS Markit technology research portfolio. In the report, Omdia found that of the top five vendors in the cloud-managed networking market, Extreme has experienced the largest increase in market share in the past year.
Extreme announced it has integrated Bluetooth® and Bluetooth Low Energy Intrusion Prevention detection capabilities into its Extreme AirDefense™ Wireless Intrusion Prevention System

. Extreme has the largest threat detection library in the industry. It was first to offer 24/7/365 Wireless Intrusion Prevention and first to utilize Wi-Fi access points as sensors. By adding Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy to AirDefense, network administrators can use a single platform to address 325+ known threat vectors, as well as growing threats against Bluetooth and BLE devices using proven automated detection, identification, classification, notification, and mitigation capabilities.
ŠKODA AUTO

, a leading car manufacturer in the Volkswagen Group, upgraded its network with Extreme’s campus networking technology to advance its digital transformation effort. Extreme’s solutions, including Extreme Fabric Connect, provide ŠKODA AUTO with a secure, agile, and resilient network which has increased its infrastructure’s stability and capacity, as well as staff productivity—helping to maximize business growth and application performance.
Wisconsin Center

, a premier convention facility and the host of the 2020 Democratic National Convention, deployed the ExtremeCloud IQ
^™
network management platform and high-density Wi-Fi 6 access points to deliver agile, secure, and reliable connectivity throughout its meeting rooms, ballrooms, and exposition center, as well as in its sister venue, the Miller High Life Theatre. Wisconsin Center has additionally leveraged the platform to monetize its network, offering dedicated Wi-Fi for event organizers that need guaranteed bandwidth beyond event connectivity, and pay-as-you go Wi-Fi for public guests.
Kean University

, the first post-secondary institution in

New Jersey

, has selected Extreme campus networking solutions and services to deliver seamless, secure connectivity and enable immersive video conferencing across 40 academic and administrative buildings and residence halls on its main campus. The University will extend Extreme Fabric Connect software already deployed in the network to new ExtremeSwitching technology at its network edge to automate onboarding and management of mobile and network devices, support its shift to new digital teaching and learning initiatives for 11,000 students and staff, and enable contact tracing and proximity sensing.
Hurricane Electric

, a global Internet service provider based in

California

, deployed Extreme data center solutions in its global internet backbone to provide IP transit and layer 2 transport services to over 200 major exchange points and 9,000 networks spanning over 190 countries. Extreme SLX hardware, including the new SLX9740 IPV4/IPV6 internet border router, enable Hurricane Electric to cost-effectively meet growing demand for high-density 100G transport services while meeting space and power requirements.
Extreme announced the formation of a Corporate Social Responsibility Council

to promote sustainable development, corporate philanthropy, and the empowerment of people – both inside and outside the company. To drive this effort, the company named

Katy Motiey

as the company’s first Chief Sustainability Officer, in addition to her current role as Chief Administrative Officer. Extreme also appointed

Kimberley Basnight

to Head of Diversity and Inclusion, in addition to her role as Chief of Staff/Office of the CEO.
Extreme introduced new universal platforms for its switching and wireless portfolios

. The new platforms enable simplified ordering, licensing, and warranty processes, as well as reduced complexity and flexible operations, creating a more effortless experience for customers and minimizing total cost of ownership.
In addition to offering unmatched cloud deployment flexibility, portable licensing across the entire portfolio, unlimited data duration, and industry-leading uptime,

Extreme announced it will offer five valuable applications at no additional cost to ExtremeCloud IQ customers with a Pilot subscription

, providing IT departments with advanced wireless intrusion protection, location services, IoT management, guest access, and compliance capabilities from a single tool. Subscribers can do more for their organizations without spending additional dollars, while potentially retiring overlay applications used to deliver these services.

Fiscal Q1 2021 Financial Metrics: (in millions, except percentages and per share information)

	Q1 FY’21			Q1 FY’20			Change
GAAP Results of Operations
Product	$	161.4		$	185.1		$	(23.7)		(13)	%
Service and subscription		74.4			70.4			4.0		6	%
Total net revenue	$	235.8		$	255.5		$	(19.7)		(8)	%
Gross margin		57.3	%		53.7	%	360 bps		–
Operating margin		(0.0)	%		(12.6)	%	1258 bps		–
Net loss	$	(8.8)		$	(37.7)		$	28.9		77	%
Net loss per diluted share	$	(0.07)		$	(0.31)		$	0.24		77	%
Non-GAAP Results of Operations
Product	$	161.4		$	185.1		$	(23.7)		(13)	%
Service and subscription		74.4			70.4			4.0		6	%
Total net revenue	$	235.8		$	255.5		$	(19.7)		(8)	%
Gross margin		60.3	%		59.9	%	40 bps		–
Operating margin		8.3	%		6.2	%	210 bps		–
Net income	$	11.0		$	8.9		$	2.0		23	%
Net income per diluted share	$	0.09		$	0.07		$	0.02		29	%

Q1 ending cash balance was

$193.1 million

, a decrease of

$0.8 million

from the end of Q4. This was primarily driven by cash usage of

$22.8 million

for financing activities, related to partial repayment of our revolving credit facility and principal payments on our term loan, along with

$3.0 million

for capital expenditures, partially offset by operating cash flow generation of

$24.7 million

.
Q1 accounts receivable balance was

$123.6 million

, with days sales outstanding of 48, a decrease of 4 days from Q4 and a decrease of 7 days from Q1 last year.
Q1 ending inventory was

$55.8 million

, a decrease of

$6.8 million

from Q4 and a decrease of

$26.6 million

from Q1 last year. The year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter decreases in inventory largely reflect demand planning considerations, while the sequential decrease is a function of SKU rationalization as we prepare for the introduction of our Universal Platform products.
Q1 ending gross debt* was

$396.0 million

, a decrease of

$24.8 million

from the prior quarter. The decrease reflects the principal debt payment of approximately

$4.8 million

and a payment of

$20.0 million

on the revolving credit facility. The

$16.0 million

increase from Q1 last year resulted primarily from the borrowings under the revolving facility partially offset by principal debt payments. Net debt* of

$202.9 million

decreased by

$24.0 million

from

$226.9 million

in Q4.

Extreme uses the non-GAAP free cash flow metric as a measure of operating performance. Free cash flow represents GAAP net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Extreme considers free cash flow as useful information for management and investors regarding the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property, plant and equipment, which can then be used to, among other things, invest in Extreme’s business, make strategic acquisitions, and strengthen the balance sheet. A limitation of the utility of this non-GAAP free cash flow metric as a measure of financial performance is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the Company’s cash balance for the period. The following table shows non-GAAP free cash flow calculation (in thousands):

Free Cash Flow	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020		September 30, 2019
Cash flow provided by (used in) operations	$	24,745	$	(202)
Less: PP&E CapEx spending		(3,023)		(5,239)
Total free cash flow	$	21,722	$	(5,441)

*Gross debt is defined as long-term and current portion of long-term debt as shown on the balance sheet plus unamortized debt issuance costs. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus cash, as shown in the table below (in millions):

Gross debt		Cash		Net debt
$	396.0	$	193.1	$	202.9

Business Outlook

:

Extreme’s business outlook is based on current expectations. The following statements are forward-looking, and actual results could differ materially based on various factors, including market conditions and the factors set forth under “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

For its second quarter of fiscal 2021, ending

December 31, 2020

, the Company is targeting:

(in millions, except percentages and per share information)	Low-End			High-End
FQ2’21 Guidance – GAAP
Total Net Revenue	$	235.0		$	245.0
Gross Margin		56.8	%		57.5	%
Operating Expenses	$	134.5		$	137.5
Operating Margin		(0.4)	%		1.4	%
Net Loss	$	(9.2)		$	(4.3)
Net Loss per basic share	$	(0.07)		$	(0.03)
Shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP EPS	123.4			123.4
FQ2’21 Guidance – Non-GAAP
Total Net Revenue	$	235.0		$	245.0
Gross Margin		60.0	%		60.6	%
Operating Expenses	$	122.1		$	125.1
Operating Margin		8.0	%		9.5	%
Net Income	$	10.6		$	15.5
Net Income per diluted share	$	0.09		$	0.12
Shares outstanding used in calculating non-GAAP EPS		124.3			124.3

The following table shows the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation for Q2 FY’21 guidance:

	Gross Margin Rate	Operating Margin Rate	Earnings per Share
GAAP	56.8% – 57.5%	(0.4)% – 1.4%	$(0.07) – $(0.03)
Estimated adjustments for:
Amortization of product intangibles	2.4%	2.4%		0.05
Share-based compensation	0.4%	4.3%		0.08
Restructuring	–	0.3%		0.01
Amortization of non-product intangibles	0.3%	1.2%		0.02
Non-GAAP	60.0% – 60.6%	8.0% – 9.5%	$0.09- $0.12

The total of percentage rate changes may not equal the total change in all cases due to rounding.

Conference Call:

Extreme will host a conference call at

8:00 a.m.

Eastern (

5:00 a.m.

Pacific) today to review the first fiscal quarter results as well as the business outlook for second fiscal quarter ending

December 31, 2020

, including significant factors and assumptions underlying the targets noted above. The conference call will be available to the public through a live audio web broadcast via the internet at

http://investor.extremenetworks.com

and a replay of the call will be available on the website for 7 days following the call. The conference call may also be heard by dialing 1 (877) 303-9826 or international 1 (224) 357-2194 with Conference ID # 1042849. Supplemental financial information to be discussed during the conference call will be posted in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website

www.extremenetworks.com

including the non-GAAP reconciliation attached to this press release. The encore recording can be accessed by dialing 1 (855) 859-2056 or international 1 (404) 537-3406. Conference ID # 1042849. The encore recording will be available for 7 days following the call.

About Extreme:

Extreme Networks, Inc. (

EXTR

) creates effortless networking experiences that enable all of us to advance. We push the boundaries of technology leveraging the powers of machine learning, artificial intelligence, analytics, and automation. Over 50,000 customers globally trust our end-to-end, cloud-driven networking solutions and rely on our top-rated services and support to accelerate their digital transformation efforts and deliver progress like never before. For more information, visit Extreme’s

website

or follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook.

Extreme Networks, the Extreme Networks logo, ExtremeCloud IQ, and Extreme Fabric Connect, are trademarks of Extreme Networks, Inc. or its subsidiaries in

the United States

and/or other countries. The Bluetooth® word mark is a registered trademark owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such mark by Extreme Networks is under license. Other trademarks shown herein are the property of their respective owners.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

Extreme provides all financial information required in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company is providing with this press release non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, and non-GAAP free cash flow. In preparing non-GAAP information, the Company has excluded, where applicable, the impact of share-based compensation, acquisition and integration costs, acquired inventory adjustments, amortization of acquired intangibles, inventory valuation adjustment, and restructuring charges. The Company believes that excluding these items provides both management and investors with additional insight into its current operations, the trends affecting the Company, the Company’s marketplace performance, and the Company’s ability to generate cash from operations. Please note the Company’s non-GAAP measures may be different than those used by other companies. The additional non-GAAP financial information the Company presents should be considered in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial information.

The Company has provided a non-GAAP reconciliation of the results for the periods presented in this release, which are adjusted to exclude certain items as indicated. These measures should only be used to evaluate the Company’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures for comparable financial information and understanding of the Company’s ongoing performance as a business. Extreme uses both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to evaluate and manage its operations.

Forward Looking Statements:

Statements in this release, including those concerning the Company’s business outlook, future financial and operating results, acquired technologies and operations, the introduction of new products, our ability to deliver improving operating leverage and cash flow, along with a recovery in revenue growth, through fiscal 2021, the expected impact of COVID-19 and related macroeconomic conditions, and overall future prospects are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. Actual results or events could differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including: our failure to achieve targeted revenues and forecasted demand from end customers; a highly competitive business environment for network switching equipment and cloud management of network devices; our effectiveness in controlling expenses; the possibility that we might experience delays in the development or introduction of new technology and products; customer response to our new technology and products; risks related to pending or future litigation; macroeconomic and political and geopolitical factors, a dependency on third parties for certain components and for the manufacturing of our products; and the impacts of COVID-19, and any worsening of the global business and economic environment as a result, on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

More information about potential factors that could affect the Company’s business and financial results are described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

June 30, 2020

, and other documents of the Company on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (available at

www.sec.gov

). Except as required under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Extreme disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future events, developments, changes in assumptions or otherwise.

EXTREME NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

	September 30, 2020		June 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	193,116	$	193,872
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,193 and $1,212, respectively		123,637		122,727
Inventories		55,830		62,589
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		34,097		35,019
Total current assets		406,680		414,207
Property and equipment, net		55,995		58,813
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		48,460		51,274
Intangible assets, net		59,903		68,394
Goodwill		331,159		331,159
Other assets		57,297		55,241
Total assets	$	959,494	$	979,088
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,485 and $2,484, respectively	$	51,515	$	16,516
Accounts payable		59,440		48,439
Accrued compensation and benefits		45,529		50,884
Accrued warranty		13,484		14,035
Current portion, operating lease liabilities		19,560		19,196
Current portion, deferred revenue		192,330		190,226
Other accrued liabilities		53,753		58,525
Total current liabilities		435,611		397,821
Deferred revenue, less current portion		105,463		100,961
Long-term debt, less current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,539 and $7,165, respectively		335,461		394,585
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion		46,414		50,238
Deferred income taxes		2,446		2,334
Other long-term liabilities		24,188		27,751
Commitments and contingencies		—		—
Stockholders’ equity:
Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, issuable in series, 2,000 shares authorized; none issued		—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 750,000 shares authorized; 129,532 and 127,114 shares issued, respectively; 122,935 and 120,517 shares outstanding, respectively		130		127
Additional paid-in-capital		1,046,921		1,035,041
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(4,936)		(6,378)
Accumulated deficit		(989,091)		(980,279)
Treasury stock at cost: 6,597 and 6,597 shares, respectively		(43,113)		(43,113)
Total stockholders’ equity		9,911		5,398
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	959,494	$	979,088

EXTREME NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020		September 30, 2019
Net revenues:
Product	$	161,396	$	185,134
Service and subscription		74,406		70,372
Total net revenues		235,802		255,506
Cost of revenues:
Product		73,395		91,391
Service and subscription		27,389		26,872
Total cost of revenues		100,784		118,263
Gross profit:
Product		88,001		93,743
Service and subscription		47,017		43,500
Total gross profit		135,018		137,243
Operating expenses:
Research and development		49,524		59,116
Sales and marketing		64,325		71,357
General and administrative		16,461		14,982
Acquisition and integration costs		1,975		15,925
Restructuring and related charges, net of reversals		1,001		6,137
Amortization of intangibles		1,792		1,930
Total operating expenses		135,078		169,447
Operating loss		(60)		(32,204)
Interest income		118		667
Interest expense		(6,663)		(5,164)
Other (expense) income, net		(887)		558
Loss before income taxes		(7,492)		(36,143)
Provision for income taxes		1,320		1,595
Net loss	$	(8,812)	$	(37,738)
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.07)	$	(0.31)
Shares used in per share calculation – basic and diluted		121,705		120,226

EXTREME NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020		September 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(8,812)	$	(37,738)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation		6,727		7,101
Amortization of intangible assets		8,491		8,425
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use asset		4,038		4,317
Provision for doubtful accounts		–		401
Share-based compensation		8,302		8,834
Deferred income taxes		312		357
Non-cash restructuring and impairment charges		–		3,839
Non-cash interest expense		1,103		904
Other		1,380		(78)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable		(910)		33,490
Inventories		6,628		(2,108)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(1,521)		(486)
Accounts payable		10,628		(11,198)
Accrued compensation and benefits		(5,482)		(10,277)
Operating lease liabilities		(4,812)		(4,631)
Deferred revenue		6,607		2,001
Other current and long-term liabilities		(7,934)		(3,355)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		24,745		(202)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(3,023)		(5,239)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		—		(219,458)
Maturities and sales of investments		—		15,503
Net cash used in investing activities		(3,023)		(209,194)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under Term Loan		—		199,500
Loan fees on borrowings		—		(10,515)
Payments on debt obligations		(24,750)		(20,099)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of tax withholding		3,581		4,136
Payment of contingent consideration obligations		(603)		(635)
Deferred payments on an acquisition		(1,000)		(1,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(22,772)		171,387

Foreign currency effect on cash		294		(229)

Net decrease in cash		(756)		(38,238)

Cash at beginning of period		193,872		169,607
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	193,116	$	131,369

Extreme Networks, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, (“GAAP”), Extreme uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share and non-GAAP free cash flow.

Reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure of all historical non-GAAP measures included in this press release can be found in the tables included with this press release. In this press release, Extreme also presents its target for non-GAAP operating expenses, which is operating expenses less share-based compensation expense, restructuring charges and amortization of acquired intangibles.

Non-GAAP measures presented in this press release are not in accordance with or alternative measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Extreme’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should only be used to evaluate Extreme’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Extreme believes these non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures enhance investors’ and management’s overall understanding of the Company’s current financial performance and the Company’s prospects for the future, including cash flows available to pursue opportunities to enhance stockholder value. In addition, because Extreme has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the Company believes the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the Company’s financial reporting.

For its internal planning process, and as discussed further below, Extreme’s management uses financial statements that do not include share-based compensation expense, acquired inventory adjustments, acquisition and integration costs, amortization of acquired intangibles, inventory valuation adjustments, and restructuring charges. Extreme’s management also uses non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the Company’s financial results.

As described above, Extreme excludes the following items from one or more of its non-GAAP measures when applicable.

Share-based compensation

. Consists of associated expenses for stock options, restricted stock awards and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Extreme excludes share-based compensation expenses from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses that the Company does not believe are reflective of ongoing cash requirement related to its operating results. Extreme expects to incur share-based compensation expenses in future periods.

Acquired inventory adjustments

. Purchase accounting adjustments relating to the mark up of acquired inventory to fair value less disposal costs.

Acquisition and integration costs

. Acquisition and integration costs consist of specified compensation charges, software charges, legal and professional fees related to the acquisition of Aerohive. Extreme excludes these expenses since they result from an event that is outside the ordinary course of continuing operations.

Amortization of acquired intangibles

. Amortization of acquired intangibles includes the monthly amortization expense of intangible assets such as developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks and order backlog. The amortization of the developed technology and order backlog are recorded in cost of goods sold, while the amortization for the other intangibles are recorded in operating expenses. Extreme excludes these expenses since they result from an intangible asset and for which the period expense does not impact the operations of the business and are non-cash in nature.

Inventory valuation adjustments

. Adjustments relating to the mark down of inventory due to duplication of products lines with acquisition of Aerohive net of recoveries on the sale of inventory marked down in previous quarters.

Restructuring charges

. Restructuring charges primarily consist of severance costs for employees which have no benefit to continuing operations and impairment of right-of-use assets, long-lived assets and other charges related to excess facilities. Extreme excludes restructuring expenses since they result from events that occur outside of the ordinary course of continuing operations.

Income Taxes.

Beginning with our first quarter of fiscal 2021, we are changing how we calculate our non-GAAP provision for income taxes in accordance with the SEC guidance on non-GAAP Financial Measures Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation. Previously, the non-GAAP tax provision consisted of current and deferred income tax expense on a GAAP basis as if our carryforward net operating losses were sufficient to offset our non-GAAP adjustments. Beginning with our first quarter of fiscal 2021, we have assumed our U.S. federal and state net operating losses would have been fully consumed by the historical non-GAAP financial adjustments, eliminating the need for a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets which consequently, enables our use of research and development tax credits which were previously not utilizable. The non-GAAP tax provision will now consist of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability using our blended U.S. statutory tax rate of 24.2%. We have adjusted the fiscal 2020 non-GAAP tax provision to reflect the 2020 non-GAAP operating results to be comparable with fiscal 2021 results.

This change will not affect our non-GAAP income before income taxes, actual cash tax payments or cash flows, but will result in a higher or lower non-GAAP provision for income taxes depending on the level and jurisdictional mix of pre-tax income and available U.S. research and development tax credits. As of

June 30, 2020

, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of

$287 million

and state net operating loss carryforwards of

$156 million

. We do not expect to pay substantial taxes on a GAAP basis in the U.S. and certain other foreign jurisdictions for the foreseeable future due to our net operating loss carryforward balances. Over the near term, most of our cash taxes will continue to be mainly driven by the tax expense of our foreign subsidiaries which amounts have not historically been significant. We also believe our long-term effective GAAP tax rate will be lower than the U.S. statutory rate based upon our established tax structure.

EXTREME NETWORKS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION (In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Revenues	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020		September 30, 2019
Revenues – GAAP	$	235,802	$	255,506

Non-GAAP Gross Margin	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020			September 30, 2019
Gross profit – GAAP	$	135,018		$	137,243
Gross margin – GAAP percentage		57.3	%		53.7	%
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense		630			597
Acquired inventory adjustments		—			3,869
Acquisition and integration costs		10			150
Amortization of intangibles		6,633			6,392
Inventory valuation adjustments		—			4,846
Total adjustments to GAAP gross profit	$	7,273		$	15,854
Gross profit – non-GAAP	$	142,291		$	153,097
Gross margin – non-GAAP percentage		60.3	%		59.9	%

Non-GAAP Operating Income	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020			September 30, 2019
GAAP operating loss	$	(60)		$	(32,204)
GAAP operating loss percentage		(0.0)	%		(12.6)	%
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense, cost of revenues		630			597
Share-based compensation expense, R&D		2,272			2,435
Share-based compensation expense, S&M		2,647			3,719
Share-based compensation expense, G&A		2,753			2,083
Inventory valuation adjustments		—			4,846
Acquisition and integration costs		1,985			16,075
Restructuring charges, net of reversals		1,001			6,137
Acquired inventory adjustments		—			3,869
Amortization of intangibles		8,425			8,322
Total adjustments to GAAP operating loss	$	19,713		$	48,083
Non-GAAP operating income	$	19,653		$	15,879
Non-GAAP operating income percentage		8.3	%		6.2	%

Non-GAAP Net Income	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2020		September 30, 2019
GAAP net loss	$	(8,812)	$	(37,738)
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense		8,302		8,834
Inventory valuation adjustments		—		4,846
Acquisition and integration costs		1,985		16,075
Restructuring charge, net of reversal		1,001		6,137
Acquired inventory adjustments		—		3,869
Amortization of intangibles		8,425		8,322
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments		58		(1,435)
Total adjustments to GAAP net loss	$	19,771	$	46,648
Non-GAAP net income	$	10,959	$	8,910

Earnings per share
Non-GAAP net income per share-diluted	$	0.09	$	0.07

Shares used in net income per share-diluted:
GAAP Shares used in per share calculation – basic and diluted		121,705		120,226
Potentially dilutive equity awards		901		3,479
Non-GAAP diluted shares used in per share calculation		122,606		123,705